Type-writing machine.



hurra STATS PATENTE Elllll,

EMIL PFUNDELR, HARTFGRD, CONNECTICUT, .ASSIGNOR TG UNDERWUOD TYPE- WBJTER CQMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION NEEN JERSEY.

TYPE-WRITIN G MACHINE.

Specification of Letters iatent.

i ratei-meu sev. e, ieee.

Application led September 9, 1908. `Serial No. 452,3()0,

To all wwm ti may concern:

Be it known that I, .EMIL L. PFUNDER, a citizen of the United ltdtates, .residing in Hartford, in the county of Hartford and State of Connecticut, have invented certain new and useful improvements in 'Iype-Vl/'rit-v braking device is illustrated in connection with the carriage of a typewriter, to be operated when the carriage is released from its letter-'spacing devices by means of a tabuletor-key, thereby preventing the carriage from exceeding a predetermined limit of speed. In said application, a pinion connested to the braking mechanism is permanenti f in mesh with the driving gear connected to the carriage andl revolves idly during the to and fro movements thereof, said gear being rovided with a clutch normally disconnected :trom the centrifugal braking mechanism, but connected therewith when the carriage is released by thetabulaton key.

-Une oit' the objects of the present invention is to avoid the necessity of connecting the braking mechanism with the carriage-driving mechanism when released from its letter-,feeding devices, and for this purpose the braking mechanism is permanently connected with the driving gear of the carriage, but is operable only'when the carriage is advanced in letter-space direction.

l preferably mount the braking devices upon a spindle and also mount on said spindle a pinion permanently in mesh witha gear on me carriage-driving spring barrel, a ratchet or clutch device being provided to rotate the braking device only when the carriage moves in letter-space direction; the teeth of the pinion ratchet riding over the teeth of its co-acting ratchet, when the carriage is returned to begin a new line.

In the accompanying drawings,lFigure 1 is a sectional side elevation of the' brakin mechanism. Fig. 2 is a side elevation o the braking mechanism shown in connect-ion with the carriage-driving barrel. Fig. 3 is a rear elevation of the parts shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 isla perspective view of the compoA nent parte of the braking mechanism disassembled. Fig. 5 is an elevation of a metal friction disk, and Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic elevation of the tabulating mechanism, including thedenomination stop key and means to release the carriage from the control of its letter-space feeding devices.

A paper carriage 1 is connected by 'a strap 2 to a spring barrel 3. Upon the carriage is a rack l to engage a pinion 5 forming part of the escapement mechanism, to control the letter-feeding movements of the carriage. The rack is hinged at 6 upon the 'carriage to be released from. said pinion to permit the carriage to advance rupidly.

A denomination key 7 is mounted upon a lever 8, which thrusts upward a r'od 9 having at its upper end a stop 10, to cooperate with a column stop ll, which is mounted upon :i rack bar 12 fixed upon the framework. The rod 9 is formed with a shoulder 12 and engages a universal bar 14, which is fixed upon and projects back from a rock-shaft l5, said rock-shaft also carrying a forwardly extending arm 1G, which is connected by a link l? to a lever 18 pivoted at 19 upon the framework and carrying a roll 2() to release the rack 4 ici-om'the pinion 5 when the key T is depressed. As so fai' described, the parts are in common use upon the Underwood typewriting machine.

The spring barrel 3 isjournaled upon a stud 2l supported in the framework 22. Permanently meshing with a gear 23 on said spring barrel is a pinion 24, which rotates the braking mechanism, the pinion and the braking mechanism being both mounted on a fixed stud 26. The latter is secured in a bracket 27, which dependsl from the outer end of the barrehsupporting stud 2l. The pinion 24 is provided with a ratchet or clutch member :28, and is caused to engage a complementz'iry ratchet or clutch member 29, provided on the outer end of a governor 'head 30, by means oi a compression spring 31, which is coiled about a spacer sleeve or bushing 25, and on which the pinion 24 fitted. i

The governor head 80 is provided with a pair of oppositely-extending arms` 32 open or ytubular at their outer ends and carrying metal balls or Weights 33, 34. Opposite levers 35, 86 are pivoted at 87, 38 in the slitted ends of a cross-arm 39 ait the inner end of the governor head 30, one arm of each lever extending up in front of an open end of the tublar arms 32, to be engaged by a ball,- said arms being under the influence of a spring 40 mounted on the stud 26 and tting in a recess 41 in the cross-arm 39, and 'said spring catching under lears 42, 43 on said levers.

During the letter-feeding movementsothe carriage the braking mechanism has little or no effect, since such movements are very short; but when the carria e is released from its letter-spacing devices y the tabnlater key 7 or otherwise, and a rapid movement imparted thereto by the spring barrel, the `pinion 2G revolves the governor head rapidly, the cross-arm 39 engaging pointed pins 44 on a metal disk 45, to rotate the latter and force it against friction disk 4S with some force. Moreover, bythe action of centrifugal force, the heavy balls 33, 34 are thrown outwardly 'against the lever-arms 35, B6, forcing them away froml the arms-332, and causing cam shoulders 46, 47 provided on the lever arms 35,186. to press against the surface of the disk 45, forcing it against the liber disk 48, thereby creating friction and reducing of controlling the speed of the carriage i.

When the carriage is returned to begin a new line, the teeth of the ratchet or 4clutch member 28 on "the pinion 24 ride idly over the teeth of the coacting clutch member 29 on the governor head.

Having tlins described my invention, I. claim:

l. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a carriage, carriage feeding devices, and releasing means, of a centrifugally governed braking device permanently connected to the carriage, but effective to retard the carriage appreciably -only when the carriage is released from its feeding devices and rapidly advanced in letter space' direction.

ln a typewriting machine, the combi-y nation with a carriage havingV a releasable rack, carriage feeding devices, and a spring barrel connected to the carriage and having a gear, of a pinion permanently in mesh with said gear and provided with a clutch member, a rotary braking device also having a clutch member, and a spring tensioned to normally couple said clutch members to operate the braking device when the carriage rack is released frein the carriage feeding devices and the carriagd rapidly advanced in letter space direction.

3. ln a typewriting and tabulating mechanism, the combination with a carriage, carriage feeding devices, and a tabulator key having means tcfrelease thecarriage, of a pinion permanently connected to the car- A ringe to rotate during the to and fro movements of the latter, and provided` with a clutch member, a rotary braking device also provided with a clutch member, and a spring tensioncd to normally couple the clutch memv bers to operate the braking mechanism when the carriage is fed in letter space direction.

4. In a typewriting and tabulating mechanism, the combination with a carriage having a rack, carriage feeding devices,'and a key having means to release the carriage rack, of a pinion permanently connected to vthe carriage' to rotate durin the to and fro movements of the latter an provided with a clntcli member, a rotary braking device also provided with a clutch member, a sprin tensioned to normally couple the clutc members to operate. the braking device whenv the carriage. is fed in letter space direction,

but the braking device remaining idle-whenL the carriage is returned to begin a new line.

In a typewriting and tabnlating mech-- anism provided with a carriage, carriage feeding devices, and a tabulater key having means to release the carriage, the combinatien of a pinion permanently connected to the carriage and provided with atoothed' clutch member, a centrifugal-governing and fractional-braking device also provided with a toothed clutchmember, and a spring tensioned to always couple the clutch members to operate the governing and braking device when the carriage is fed in let-ter space direction, the teeth of the pinin. clutch member riding over the teeth of the other clutch member, and the braking device remaining idle, when the carriage is returned to begin a new line. f

6. In a typewriting and tabulating mechanism provided with a carriage, carriage feeding devices, and a tabulator key having means to release the carriage, the combinationl with a spring barrel connected to the carriage and having a gear, of a pinion permanently inr mesh with said gear and provided with a toothed clutch member, a rosioned to normally couple the clutch members to operate the braking device when the ,Y

carriage is rapidly advanced in letter-space direction.

7. A rotary braking device permanently connected to the spring barrel of the carriage of a' typewriting machine, comprising a governor head having at one end oppositely-extending arms open at their outer ends, metal balls within said arms, a pair of levcrspivoted Anear the other end of said governor head, one arm of each lever eigtending 'up in front of an open end ofthe tubular arms, n spring normally holding the arms in such positions, a disk provided with pointed pins to be engaged by the governor head and roeenen? u ends, metal halls wihin seid arms, a pair oi levers pivoted neer ihe other 'end oi said ,overnor heed, one arm of each lever exiiili in front or' an open end of the liiioulai grins, :i spring' for normally holding the arms in such positions, e disk provided with poined pins to be engaged by he governor head :ind rotated therewith, a friction disk, and cani shoulders provided on the 'to heer against the vsurface of ie irs seid braking (evice niouiiied on a le seein-ed in a breeke supported h v the harielsupporting sind. v

il. A. rorery braking device periniinenly eonneced 'to the spring barrel of lne cai'- riage oi: a tvpewriing machine, coii'iprising e governor head havingn a pair of iiiins, metal lniiis in. recesses in said arms, a pair of pivole-1l levei one :irni of each lever exiending up in from of :in open end oi the arms, a spring o noriiiaily hold the arms inv siich posiions and 'to rei'iiiii die halls within seid sses, a disk rota iihle with die governor head. n 'lf'iicion disk, :ind cani shoulders provider on the levers; the ceiitri'ingal fiction, when-the governor heed is rotated a n high veloeiy. lirovvizig the ball agniiis the lever arins, rocking thelevers and causing die cam shoulders to ride iii/ion ilie snrfiice oi' the lirs disk pressing i.

:igains lie fi'iclion dish',

l0. in a rvpevxriting and inbnlating meehaiiisin provided with e carriage, carriage feeding devices, and :i key having means to release lie carriage, the eoinhinaion Wiiili'a .spring barrel connected to the. carriage and havingv a gear, of e pinion permanently in mesh with said gear and provided with a elm'cli member, :i governor head having a clutch member nt its outer end, e. spring tenl' sinned lo normally couple such clutch meinf rs. opposiielyexending arms having; open ends near die outer end of said governor head. halls within said zirnis, oppositely-ex- (ending :irme at the. inner end o'A said gov-v ernor heed, said ziriiis having Sl-ii'ed ends. levers pivoially snppored in Athe slits of said rms. iin arm of euch lever extending up in front' or" an open end of zi iiibular arm, a

` spring caicliing under lingers provided on the levers lo hold the lever ainis over the openings in the tiilnilar eiins to retain lie liiills riverain, ii disk provided with pins en geged liv the governor head lo roa'e the disk, aviriciion disk, sind ciii'n shoulders ont we rdly 'formed on lie levers and bearing :igeiiis the .siii-face of the first disk; said pinion and braking device rotaiahlv mounted on a spindle secured in a bracket depending' from the projecting end or' he barrel sind.

11i In a typeivriting and tiihnlntingrmeehanism provided with a carriage, 'airiage feeding devices, and a key having ineens io release lie carriage, the coniliiiieiion wiili zi spring barrel connected` to The Carriage and having :i gear, of'a pinion pernizinenly in mesh with said gear and provided willi a elneh member, :i governor head having :i clutch member at its outer end, a spring teiisioned to normally couple such clutch members, oppositely-extending arms' having open ends near the onler end of said governor head, halls ifithiii said arms, opposil'ely-exrending arms at the inner end of said governor head. said arms ha ving;- slitted ends, levers pix/orally supported in the slils of said arnis, an arm oi' each lever'eziztending up in front oi' an open end of e tubular arni, e, spring catching under ingjeis formed on the levers lo hold the over l'he openings in lie tubular ernis to reiiiin 'Ehe balls therein, a disk provided with pins engaged by the governor head lo rot-nie the disk, e friction disk, and cani shoulders formed on'l'lie levers, said pinion and orakingf device rotatably mounted on :i spindle secured in a bracket siipporled hy and depending 'from the projecting end of the herrel sind; and the centrifugal action of the governor when lie carriage rapidly :idvaneed in leiter space direeion throwing the balls outwardly against the lever iirins. rockingv seid arins :ind causing the @am shoulders io ride upon the .surface of the first disk and press il affainsl ille friction disk, i

ereeiing sn'ieienl friction to re'iird the' speed of 4die governor and spring barrel and thereby reducing or caintrolling the speed of the carriage.

l2. ln e, typewriing and tahiilainginechanism, the combination with a carriage, czirringe feeding devices, and Aa key having means to release the cari-inge, of a spring barrel connected to the carriage and havingr a gear, a pinion permanently iii mesh with seid gear and provided Willi cliirehnieiiiher, a sind nioiiiied in a liriickei depending from the projecting' end of the barrel-snpporting stud, e bushing on said spindle on which the. pinion is journuled, :i governor head having a clutch ineinhei, n spring eoiled about, the bushing' and tensioned to couple the Clutch members, hollow arms havingr oprn order ends, metal balls within seid hollow arnis, cross arms, the outer endsv of which arms are slited. levers pivoiallv sop ported in the slits or' said ernis, one iirin of eiieh lever extending up in front of an open end of the holloviv arnis, zi spring catching under fing rs provided on said levers to norxnally hold the lever` arms over the openings in the hollow arms and retain the balls therein, a disk rotatable with the governor head, and a friction disk; the levers provided with shoulders which bear against the first disk and press it against the friction disk to retard the speed of the carriage when it is released `from its feed devices.

13. In a typewriting and tabulating mechanism, jfhe combination with a spring-driven carriage, of a braking mechanism connected thereto to be operated Whenever the carriage moves .in letter feeding direction; a pavvloij clutch mechanism being provided between the braking mechanism and the carriage, to permit the latter to run back Without 0ppmi sition from the braking mechanism.

EMIL L, FUNDER.

Witnesses i W. M. KYORKMAN, LYMAN D. BRGUGHTGN. 

